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Doors dismantled...
(Note: I wrote this
for the Tasmin, last century sometime...!)
The doors on the
Tasmin fixed-head coupe are constructed as follows (the drop-head being similar
and differing mainly in the construction of the door glass frame).A substantial
framework of steel box section is welded to the vertical hinge tube at the
leading edge of the door. The frame pivots around a 1/2" steel rod, using
plastic bushes pressed into the top and bottom of the hinge tube. The steel rod
is supported at each end by an angled steel bracket, bolted through the GRP
bodywork to a reinforcing tube inside the car. The lower end of this tube is
bolted to the chassis.The door shell
itself (made from two GRP sections joined together) is simply slid over the
steel framework and secured at leading edge by two bolts, and trailing edge by
two screws. The door catch mechanism is held by screws through the trailing edge
of the door and the framework inside it.A guide/ support
frame for the door glass, fabricated from lengths of channel (which on the early
cars is actually a length of steel sheet formed into the 'H'-section) is lowered
into the door and held in place by two bolts through the door bottom, and three
self-tapping screws through the triangular plate at the front of the frame. A
length of angle connects the front and rear upright sections of the frame, and a
simple felt-covered draught-excluder strip is clipped to the lower edge of the
angle, inside the door. The door glass channel is fitted with a velvet-covered
rubber liner to allow the glass to slide smoothly and quietly. (On the DHC the
frame is essentially two separate runners, at front and rear of glass. The front
one is fabricated with the triangular fillet plate at top front of door.)The window-lift
motor assembly is bolted to the inside of the square recess in the door (4
bolts), and rearward of this is another recess to which another pivot for the
window-lift is secured (2 nuts). Note that the drop-head has an adjustable
travel limit for the glass: this is a simple Bowden cable affair (suspiciously
similar to the brake cables on a bicycle!) that is anchored to the rear door
glass channel lower mounting by a steel bracket.The internal and
external door catch releases (and the lock button) are connected to the catch
with simple steel rod linkages; the internal release being located in the recess
just above the window-lift motor mountings.Various access
holes in the inner face of the door shell are closed off with sheets of
polythene, glued around their perimeters. The armrest/ doorpull is held in place
in the sloping rectangular recess by six countersunk self-tappers (the doorpull
being retained to the armrest by Nyloc nuts which are accessible once the
armrest assembly is off the door).Interior trimming
of the door is performed on the early cars by two panels, the upper in
vinyl-clad GRP and the lower made from hardboard covered in velour material.
Both panels are secured by plastic clips at various points around their
perimeters, which fit into holes in the door shell. Later cars had a one-piece
GRP panel with a ‘bulging’ armrest. Initially the door release on this was in a
similar position to the early cars (although a Metro release was used to drag
the aesthetics into the '80s!) but for all late production the door release moved to a
tidier location
behind the door pull. The panel may be just a tight push-fit on the door, or may
have some fixing screws at its lower edge.Finally, the
door-release trim plate and the ashtray are screwed into place and the door lock
button pressed onto the end of its control rod.


POINTS TO NOTE
-
The frame in which the door glass slides on the FHC is prone to rot.
Originally plastic-coated. Expensive (£350+ from the factory in
1997) and not guaranteed to fit anyway.
The felt/ rubber wiper along the inside of the horizontal rail (FHC) falls
apart and drops off. This was apparently not intended as a water repelling
device, water being allowed to run into the door and find it's own way out of
two holes drilled in the lower surface of the door. A suitable replacement for
the felt-covered original may be hard to come by. A suggested modification has
been to glue a length of 'traditional' rubber window seal along the top outer
face of the angle, such that water running down the glass is scraped off onto
the top of the door, but this may not be cosmetically acceptable. (Later DHC
cars sometimes have a length of door rubber trim fitted to a GRP lip here to
help clear the glass.)
Window-lift motors are very torquey, and can strip the toothed quadrant gear.
Otherwise, the motors can cause the four assembly mounting holes to open out
or become slotted. In extreme cases, the corners of the window-lift mounting
recess may be broken away. Whilst it is simple enough to lay up some
additional GRP inside the recess without affecting the assembly of the rest of
the door components, finding the exact positions to drill new holes can be a
little tricky.
The steel framework inside the door should need little attention as long as it
is not rusting, or damaged in an impact. The frames appear to have been bolted
to the car when it was originally sprayed, as the body colour extends part way
along the frame section which is inside the door. This may be a useful
indication of a car's original colour. Open the door and identify the plastic
bushes, steel washers and Nyloc nuts at the top and bottom hinge plates. When
you move the door, the bushes should rotate with the pivot tube, but
everything else should stay still. If the nuts and washers move, the pivot rod
has seized into the bushes and will wear the holes in the hinge brackets
oversize, allowing the door to drop. Note the welded extension to the linkage between the internal release and the
door catch. It actually looks like a piece of welding rod! Can corrode.
-
The doorpulls on early cars are hardwood lengths veneered in walnut. Veneer on
the door pulls is affected (like the rest of the interior woodwork) by
temperature, humidity and flexing of the 'ground' wood when pulled. Usually
the plastic lacquer cracks first (which is unsightly anyway), then the 1mm or
so veneer is affected directly. Original doorpulls have serial numbers stamped
on their backs and were presumably made in pairs, although a 'true' matched
pair would traditionally be made by covering each piece with consecutive
sheets of the veneer, so a 'mirror-image' effect results. Whether TVR were
ever so critical about this is uncertain. Although one could obviously make
some simple replacements from solid pieces of hardwood, the result would
probably not be as pleasing as the 'real thing'. Re-veneering is available,
although some specialists insist on having all of the car's woodwork to work
with, so that colour or grain differences can be minimised… usually by
re-veneering everything. Later cars (with the ‘bulging’ arm-rests) use a
simpler doorpull - and 'fake' veneer that is basically vinyl-clad wood. On
these cars there is also usually a slim ‘veneered’ strip along the inner door
panel that drops to pieces.
-
The early upper (GRP) trim panel for the door can suffer from cracking if care
is not taken when fitting. Lower the door glass and locate the front end of
the trim panel over the door top edge, then swing the trim down at the rear,
feeding the lock control rod through it's hole before thumping the plastic
clips into place.
- Avoid using excess force on the screw which secures the internal release trim,
as the plastic is brittle and will crack around the mounting hole, causing the
trim to fall off. Difficult to repair and hard to find in breakers' yards now.
It probably goes without saying, but the hardwood lower trim panel on the
early cars is not the best mounting point for loudspeakers, even if you are
completely undemanding of audio quality. Apart from the lack of rigidity which
high-output speakers need, the amount of water that enters the door will soon
destroy the speaker cones. Later cars incorporated a GRP drip guide that
direct the water away from the speakers, and the later GRP door panel is also
more rigid, but it’s as well to be aware of the pitfalls before spending your
money on Pioneer’s finest…
- The steel reinforcing posts fitted inside the ‘A’ and ‘B’pillars are
bolted through the GRP shell to the sill plates. A length of plate is welded
to the bottom of the tube and bent to conform to the sill angle. This plate is
the first bit to corrode, usually along with the outer sill plates and the
chassis tubes! Once it rusts through, the door pillars have less strength, as
they are basically relying on the GRP to hold everything together. If you find
that the sill tubes and/or plates need repair, it’s as well to check these
reinforcements as well.
The window-lift mechanism looks like this once removed from the door:

One point to watch out for is the pinion pivot; if you notice a lot if juddering when the window is being lowered, but lifting is OK, check the condition of the pivot. It's a simple arrangement of a shaft turning in a pressed metal 'bush', but once it wears as in the picture below, repair is probably impractical:
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